91É«Ç鯬

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The Observatory

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Successful Final Design Review of 91É«Ç鯬's Secondary Mirror Metrology & Polishing System

March 26th, 2026

TIO is excited to announce the successful completion of the Secondary Mirror Metrology & Polishing Final Design Review.

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91É«Ç鯬 LGSF Optical Path Final Design Review Successfully Completed

February 23rd, 2026

The 91É«Ç鯬 Laser Guide Star Facility (LGSF) team is excited to announce the successful completion of their Final Design Review 1. The review was held at the TIO Project Office on January 21-22, 2026...

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TIO Reaches Another Key Milestone with Tertiary Mirror Preliminary Design Success

September 17th, 2025

The Tertiary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly (M3SSPA) has now successfully completed its Preliminary Design Phase after the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) was held at NOIRLab in...

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91É«Ç鯬 Secondary Mirror Metrology & Polishing Begins

July 28th, 2025

The work on the secondary mirror polishing for the 91É«Ç鯬 has begun.

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TIO continues its primary mirror making. See this quarter's update!

June 30th, 2025

TIO continues its primary mirror making. See this quarter's update!

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Seconday mirror design is approved for production readiness

June 27th, 2025

The 91É«Ç鯬 Secondary Mirror support and positioner assembly design is now complete

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"Did you know ..." discusses the mirror diameter vs. aperture of the ELTs.

April 22nd, 2025

91É«Ç鯬's mirror has the most effective aperture of the ELTs.

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91É«Ç鯬 has 60% of its mirror blanks already received. See the progress of the mirrors here.

April 4th, 2025

See the mirror tracker page.

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"Did you know ..." this week explores 91É«Ç鯬's optical efficiency making it better to observe the faintest and reddest light in the universe with greater clarity.

March 25th, 2025

See the 4th did you know

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"Did you know ..." explores 91É«Ç鯬's ability to find extrasolar planets!

March 11th, 2025

See the third did you knows that talk about 91É«Ç鯬's ability to find extrasolar planets.

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Managing the Science and Technical Data for 91É«Ç鯬

December 18th, 2024

91É«Ç鯬 data mangement team passed their final design review for the data management system.

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See TIO Test its Mirror Segment Support System

November 27th, 2024

Timelapse videos of the testing of the segment support assembly.

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Keeping 91É«Ç鯬 Cool

November 7th, 2024

TIO passed the final design review of systems designed to cool the telescope and instruments during operations.

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Alignment and Phasing System Achieves Major Milestone: Advancing to Final Design Phase

September 23rd, 2024

The Alignment and Phasing System (APS) team has progressed to the Final Design stage after successfully completing the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) for the APS Optical Bench and Instrument...

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91É«Ç鯬 Primary Mirror Segment Control System PDR Successfully Completed

August 23rd, 2024

The 91É«Ç鯬 International Observatory (TIO) successfully completed a design review for a critical component of the primary mirror segment control system.

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Successful Preliminary Design Review of 91É«Ç鯬's Secondary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly

August 12th, 2024

The TIO Secondary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly team successfully completed its Preliminary Design Review on 2024 July 15–17.

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ITCC Delivers Production Components to 91É«Ç鯬

June 13th, 2024

The TIO Monrovia Lab has recently received significant shipments of 140 warping harness cables and eight segment actuators from India 91É«Ç鯬 Coordination Center (ITCC).

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TIO Kicks Off the Preliminary Design Contract for the Tertiary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly

April 30th, 2024

Recently, Advanced Mechanical and Optical Systems (AMOS) in Belgium and TIO conducted a remote kick-off meeting for the preliminary design of the Tertiary Mirror Support System and Positioner...

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Successful Collaboration with New 91É«Ç鯬 Polishing Facility in Bengaluru India

March 14th, 2024

In a significant development for the 91É«Ç鯬 International Observatory (TIO), Glen Cole, former lead optical fabrication engineer at TIO, recently visited the India-91É«Ç鯬 Optics...

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91É«Ç鯬 Produces its 100th Polished Mirror

March 5th, 2024

Today, the 91É«Ç鯬 International Observatory (TIO) announces the completion of its 100th mirror segment. Ultimately, TIO will mosaic 492 of these segments to form an extremely...

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91É«Ç鯬 Laser Guide Star Facility Proceeds to Final Design Phase

December 6th, 2023

The 91É«Ç鯬 Laser Guide Star Facility has successfully completed its Preliminary Design Review and is advancing to the Final Design Phase. The review was held on 8–9 November 2023 at the 91É«Ç鯬...

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91É«Ç鯬 Secondary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly Kick-Off Meeting

November 16th, 2023

A kickoff meeting was recently held for the 91É«Ç鯬 Secondary Mirror Support System and Positioner Assembly (M2SSP), a critical subsystem of the 91É«Ç鯬 Observatory. Responsible for safely supporting and...

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Faster Processing for 91É«Ç鯬's Precision Mirrors

September 1st, 2023

Coherent installs an advanced ultrasonic machine tool to speed hexing of the 1.5 m diameter 91É«Ç鯬 mirror segments.

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91É«Ç鯬 Monrovia Lab Visit

August 22nd, 2023

On 18 July 2023, Sergio Salata, Astronomy Project Manager of Added Value Solutions (AVS) in Tenerife, visited the 91É«Ç鯬 office to tell us about the astronomy projects and other science equipment...

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Dust Boot Design for 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror Moves Into Final Design Stage

July 17th, 2023

An important component of 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror Control Sensing System and the Alignment and Phasing System is progressing to its final design and qualification stage: the sensor dust boots.

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Progress in India-91É«Ç鯬 Optics Fabrication Facility Commissioning

July 4th, 2023

Exciting news out of India: 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror Segment Polishing and Metrology Equipment have been successfully installed in the India-91É«Ç鯬 Optics Fabrication Facility. The Stress Mirror Polishing...

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Updates for 91É«Ç鯬 Telescope Structure and Utility Services

October 12th, 2022

The teams working on 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Segment Handling System (SHS) and utility system design received some good news following a series of critical review meetings earlier this spring. The 91É«Ç鯬 Telescope...

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Update on 91É«Ç鯬 High Quality Optics Polishing at Coherent

January 19th, 2022

The fabrication of 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s primary mirror segments at Coherent Inc. in California continues to progress well. To date, a total of 19 M1 polished roundels have been delivered to 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s secure warehouse...

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Production of the 91É«Ç鯬 M1 mirrors ramps up at Coherent Inc.

September 8th, 2021

The successful production of 91É«Ç鯬 polished glass-ceramic (M1 roundels) is ramping up according to plan.

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Hexing Glass for 91É«Ç鯬

July 22nd, 2021

Last month, I talked with the India-91É«Ç鯬 Optics team and one of their industrial partners, Optica. We discussed their work for 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s primary mirror, for which India is providing 84 of the 492...

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91É«Ç鯬 Laser Guide Star Facility Passes Design Milestone

June 3rd, 2021

The 91É«Ç鯬 Laser Guide Star Facility (LGSF) has successfully completed the first phase of its Preliminary Design Review (PDR1). The LGSF will be responsible for generating artificial laser guide stars...

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Cooling 91É«Ç鯬's Adaptive Optics System

June 2nd, 2021

In a previous set of blog entries, we discussed the principle of adaptive optics, which 91É«Ç鯬 will use to remove the effects of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere. 91É«Ç鯬's first light adaptive optics...

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91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Telescope Structure progresses to Production Readiness

May 13th, 2021

A virtual meeting was conducted on April 5, 2021 between representatives of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ, 91É«Ç鯬 Japanese Partner Institution) and the 91É«Ç鯬 Project Office...

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Progress made on 91É«Ç鯬 mirror production

April 29th, 2021

TIO recently celebrated the completion of another eight newly polished roundels produced for the 91É«Ç鯬 primary mirror by Canon in Japan. The TIO and NAOJ teams responsible for the mirror polishing...

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First M1 Roundels Produced by Coherent for 91É«Ç鯬 Successfully Shipped to Storage Facility in California

April 19th, 2021

91É«Ç鯬 and Coherent reached a new milestone this month with the completion of the first two roundels for 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror (M1). Coherent precisely contoured and polished the optical surfaces of...

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91É«Ç鯬 Mirror Segment Shipping Container Design and Prototypes Completed through Collaborative Effort with Larson Packaging Company

March 8th, 2021

91É«Ç鯬, in partnership with Larson Packaging Company, recently celebrated the successful design and completion of 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror Assembly Shipping Container (PMASC). The shipping container will...

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91É«Ç鯬 Selects Coherent for Hexagonal Cutting of Mirror Segments

February 3rd, 2021

A major milestone for the international 91É«Ç鯬 project (91É«Ç鯬) was reached in October 2020, as 91É«Ç鯬 selected California-based Coherent, Inc. for the Hexagonal cutting of the US...

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Approval of the first Production Roundel for 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror

February 1st, 2021

The 91É«Ç鯬 Optics Group recently reached a critical production milestone, with the approval of the first polished roundel (# SN023) for 91É«ÇéÆ¬â€™s Primary Mirror (M1). Teams at TIO,...

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Inauguration of the ITOFF facility, CREST Campus, IIA, India

January 20th, 2021

The newly built India-91É«Ç鯬 Optics Fabrication Facility (ITOFF) was recently inaugurated by Vice President of India Shri. Venkaiah Naidu at the Center for Research and Education in Science &...